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Rotary's Power for World Peace

Rotary's Greatest Opportunity to Serve

When Paul Harris wrote the article "Rotary's Greatest Opportunity to Serve" in July 1917 for the Atlanta Convention, America had just entered WWI. The "Hands Across the Seas" resolution was posted directly opposite the first page of his article.

Inspiring Message from Paul P. Harris, Read at the Rotary Convention at Atlanta

Fellow Rotarians, Friends:

I hail you men of Rotary about to engage in a great eventful gathering. I greet my brother Rotarians of Great Britain, of Canada, of Cuba, and that great majority of Rotarians, my fellow countrymen of the United States. This is the hour for American Rotarians.

When the emergency arrives, man arises to meet it. When Country calls, all men must respond. National assets must be assembled. No national asset is comparable with that of right minded, warm blooded, patriotic men. Rotary is one of our Nation's great assets. When all men are responding to our Country's thrilling call, we cannot remain silent. Rotary's supreme purpose is to serve; never service more appropriate than on the present occasion. How and where we shall serve remains for you to determine. May wisdom characterize your deliberations.

Individual effort when well directed can accomplish much, but the greatest good must necessarily come from the combined efforts of many men. Individual effort may be turned to individual needs but combined effort should be dedicated to the service of mankind. The power of combined effort knows no limitation. This superlative power no man may appropriate to his own use. This is the world's sub‑conscious conclusion. We must clearly understand the justice of it and measure up to its requirements.

Rotary, even in its most sanguine moments, has fallen short of realizing its own strength. On no occasion has the cumulative power of all Rotary ever been felt. We shall strike a mighty blow some day and we thenceforth shall know ourselves.

Times of great political upheaval have marked the stages of greatest progress. Seeds germinate in newly turned soil. In these days of turmoil many a worthless habit will be forgotten, many a worthy habit acquired.

Civilization will attain such heights that it will make one dizzy to look back upon the spot where we are now standing in the year of our Lord 1917. With almost ridiculous ease and dispatch, problems which have puzzled the sages of many generations are being solved during these high tension days. Pernicious influences which have for generations obstructed progress will be obliterated as the chalk marks on the blackboard are obliterated by an eraser in the hands of a little child. Rotary must make haste even to keep up: but we must do more, we must lead. (This phrase may have influenced an RI president 89 years later)

Events succeed events with lightning‑like rapidity. At this writing, it would seem that many American boys in the fullness of hope and vigor must lay down their lives. Can there be any possible return commensurate with the awful sacrifice? That depends upon you and me, and to what extent we avail ourselves of the opportunities presented. Perhaps this world conflict

may even be a blessing in disguise. It will be worth something to us as a nation to be brought to a serious account with ourselves, to be given to understand ourselves better with respect to our relation to other nations, and to appreciate our responsibilities with respect to the affairs of the world. We are a light hearted people but other nations shall be given to understand that we can be serious at times. We shall come, as a result of the war, to a new and higher appreciation of the young manhood which must bear the brunt of the shock in this clash of nations.

It sometimes seems that the forces of good are demoralized; not less can be said of the forces of evil. However weary Right may be, Wrong is much more so. These are mighty days, days of incomparable opportunity ‑ of opportunity undreamed. Off with the useless old, on with the useful new. There will never be a better chance than now. Humanity must rise triumphant from this vale of sorrow, ennobled by its suffering.

Even during these days which seem the darkest, we have much to be thankful for; not the least of which is the fact that Rotarian nations stand together. The Stars and Stripes and the Union Jack have at last been twined together. Tho grown into National manhood and to bearing responsibilities of our own, this is a sort of home coming celebration after all.

Would we could have heard the blare of the trumpets as the Royal Fusileer's band played The Star Spangled Banner on the wonderful morning when Pershing and his staff first set foot on British soil. The music must have stirred the little band of Americans assembled there as the peals of the Liberty Bell stirred their fathers who listened in awed silence more than a century ago. Whom God hath joined together let no man put asunder. Long live our allies and long remain the bond which binds us! May it hold fast during the mighty strain of war and in happy time of peace and may the alliance increase in membership till it includes all men. The day the last shot is fired will be the time of all times since the beginning of the world for the alliance of nations to enforce world peace.

We have occasion again to be thankful that in this distressing period of struggle we have as the executive bead of this Nation a man possessed not only of fine, scholarly attainments, humanitarian instincts and gentlemanly qualifications but also a man of world vision, In its new aspect as a world power, our Nation will never have occasion to regret its choice nor to be ashamed to be represented in council of the ablest diplomatic representatives of all nations by Woodrow Wilson whom we are all proud to consider the ideal of American citizenship.

Britain is being remade. The United States of America is to be remade. Economic conditions are to be reformed. This war will give birth to a new and saner social consciousness. The American of tomorrow is to be a broader visioned, more democratic, healthier, happier, stronger, kindlier, more sympathetic man. Knowing more than heretofore of other people, he will be more charitable toward other people. These are to be some of the by‑products of war and in the achievement of these results, the most promising of the youth of our land are approaching the volcano's crater in France. The young manhood of other liberty loving nations have unflinchingly faced the fiery ordeal and out boys will do likewise without the bat of an eye.

We are in the war. The Central Powers must have little understood the temperament of the American people if they failed to see that the consequences of their acts would be war. The history of this Nation has been an unceasing protest against oppression. We are fighting today in the interests of the same old, time honored cause, Liberty. We are forging no curious link in the chain which constitutes American history.

The United States of America has neither land nor dollars to gain. We seek only recognition of man's inalienable right to live in peace with his fellow man. There must be an international as well as a national conscience.

It will not be ours to engender hatred, wrest territorial possessions from, nor to inflict vengeance upon, our foe. Hatred is the friend of none, a reactionary quantity, more likely to injure him who cultivates it than to injure him who is the object of it. Neither territorial misappropriation nor vengeance wrecking have ever ‑helped any nation in a fight for permanent peace.

This does not mean that we shall be satisfied with anything short of a decisive victory. The German war lords have been so long defiant of the laws of civilization that liberty will not be secure until Germany is brought to a full understanding of the fact that the forces of justice are prepared to deliver just that measure of force which is necessary to preserve order on this terrestrial sphere. Criminal insanity must be dealt with. No stark mad nation may be permitted to disturb the peace of the world. Culture is all right in its place, but the world's history records no successful attempt to impose either religion or philosophy upon a free people by the use of the sword. Whatever of Kultur we need in our national business we can obtain; we can obtain it in Berlin whither our boys in the company of a few million of their friends are already bound.

Rotary was born this side the sea. It could as well have been born in any other land of freedom. It could not have had origin in despotism. This great international quarrel has become America's quarrel, it has become Rotary's quarrel, for Rotary has ever been the foe of injustice. Rotary is the Twentieth Century leveler of caste, destroyer of hypocrisy, the foe of artificiality, the lover of things genuine, and the ally of truth and righteousness.

We are anxious to make progress. We have much work to do, work that is particularly and distinctively ours, but Rotary will never permit itself to be so engrossed in its own affairs, however worthy, as to be heedless of humanity's urgent need.

It is my sincere hope that we may derive great inspiration from the Atlanta convention and that it will not be found necessary to omit any features of importance to the life of Rotary, but let us remember that the needs of our Country are more imperative at this time than the needs of Rotary. Perhaps we shall realize in the end the utmost of good to ourselves as a result of present sacrifice.

Did your board of directors act wisely in concluding to hold the convention this year as usual? Who can doubt it? If there was to be just one convention to be held in the present decade, I would be of those who with fervor would say, "Let it be in the year of 1917," for this is the year of Rotary's greatest opportunity.

This is our first war convention; may it also be our last.

‑PAUL P. HARRIS, Chicago, Ill.

 
Dr. Wolfgang Ziegler 27 August 2005
 

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